Abstract
The author poses the problem of the memory about the only overseas colonies of the Russian Empire. The article reveals the forms and specifics of the memory of Russian penetration of the North American continent, the development of the territories of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska and California in the XVIII century - 1867. Elements of the cultural circle that penetrated from Russia to the Pacific coast of America (firearms, new food products and methods for their preparation, craft technologies and products, shipbuilding and navigation, log buildings, tools, administration system, European clothing, quasi commodity-money system, Orthodoxy, writing, etc.) are reflected in various forms of cultural memory: Orthodox Christianity, works of fiction, monumental and visual art, architecture, philately, heraldry, theatrical productions, film adaptations, museum exhibitions, souvenirs. Places of memory of the Russian presence in the north of the Pacific region are reflected as toponyms, hydronyms, landmarks of historical parks, museums, cultural centers, memorable days, anniversary events and holidays. The article emphasizes the role of carriers and actors of memory - historians, museum workers, writers, directors, artists, sculptors, associations, societies, the Russian Orthodox Church, and the importance of live communication in the preservation and transmission of cultural memory. In the United States the Russian heritage is protected by the state. The author concludes that history, interpreted in world culture, is more visible than scientific works; it influences the images of historical phenomena in the memory of generations. Representation of historical facts in the mass consciousness is an important tool of cultural policy and ideology.
References
“Under the Russian flag of heaven ...”: Russian America, 1787–2012: bibliographic guide: to the 200th anniversary of the founding of the Ross Fortress (Fort Ross, 1812): to the 270th anniversary of the discovery of Russian America - Alaska (1741-1742). (2013). GBUK of Moscow “TsUNB them. N. A. Nekrasov. " Moscow: TsUNB them. N. A. Nekrasova. (in Russian)
Alekseeva, E. V. (1989). Eastern frontier. (The movement of Russia to the East and the development of Russian America in the second half of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries). In Problems of identifying and preserving historical monuments of development of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Abstracts of reports and reports of the scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 350th anniversary of Russia's access to the shores of the Pacific Ocean. October 17-18 (p. 21-24). Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. B.I. (in Russian)
Alekseeva, E. V. (1998). Russian America. American Russia? Yekaterin-burg: UrGI. (in Russian)
Alekseeva, E. V. (2012). Last frontier: Russian America in the context of theories of modernization and diffusionism. In Modernization in the development of the eastern regions of Russia in the XVIII - XX centuries. Collection of scientific. articles. (p. 47-61). Yekaterinburg: Bank of cultural information. (in Russian)
Alexander, J. M. (2009). Exploring Spiritual Landscape in Sitka Alaska to Enhance Cross-Cultural Understanding. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. School of Environment University of Auckland.
Assmann, J. (2011). Cultural Memory and Early Civilization Writing, Remembrance, and Political Imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge university press.
Barsukova, M. E. (2014). Features of the interpretation of history in the museum "Russian Bishop's House". In S. G. Stupin; S. V. Melnikova (Eds.) St. Innocent (Veniaminov) - missionary, researcher, enlightener: materials of scientific and practical. conf (p. 152-161). Irkutsk: ed. Irkut reg. state univers. scientific library named after I.I. Molchanov-Siberian. (in Russian)
Black, L. (2004). Russians in Alaska, 1732-1867. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press.
Bykov, L. (2000). "Overseas ...". Literary newspaper, 38 (5804), 20-26. (in Russian)
Chaney, E. (2006). Egypt in England and America: The Cultural Memorials of Religion, Royalty and Revolution. In M. Ascari & A. Corrado (Eds.) Sites of Exchange: European Crossroads and Faultlines (pp. 39-75). Amsterdam: Rodopi.
City Museum G.I. Shelekhov. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.culture.ru/institutes/27496/gorodskoi-muzei-g-i-shelekhova (in Russian)
Cousin, N. (2000). "The Adventures of Pioneers". Ural worker. (in Rus-sian)
Garashchenko, A.N. (2011). Monument G.I. Shelikhov: new materials. In 350 years Irkutsk - history and modernity: Materials of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference "Siberian Readings" October 12–13, 2011 (p. 228-238) Irkutsk: Imprint. (in Russian)
Gorter, V.T. (2015). God is high, far from the king! Notes on the results of a trip to Alaska. In S. G. Stupin, S. V. Melnikov (Eds.) The legacy of St. Innocent (Veniaminov) and Orthodox missionary activity in Siberia, the Far East and adjacent territories: materials of II scientific-practical. conf. Irkutsk, May 15, 2015 (p. 152-171). Irkutsk: ed. Irkut reg. state univers. scientific b-ki them. I.I. Molchanov-Siberian. (in Russian)
Grinev, A.V. (2018). 150th anniversary of the sale of Alaska by the United States on Internet sites and pages of Russian scientific periodicals. Bulletin of SPSUTD, (2), 162–173. (in Russian)
Halbwachs, M. (1992). On Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hatton P.H. (2004). History as an art of memory. SPb .: Vladimir Dal. (in Russian)
Kalani, L. & Sweedler, S. (2004). Fort Ross and the Sonoma coast. San Francisco: Arcadia publishing.
Kalani, L., Rudy, L.& Sperry, J. (Eds.) (2001) Fort Ross. Jenner: Fort Ross Interpretive Association.
Kalyukov, E. (October 14, 2019) The Ministry of Defense proposed to celebrate Russian America Day. Retrieved from
https://www.rbc.ru/society/14/10/2019/5da48aa79a79475e61b75845 (in Russian)
Kolychev, V. (1999). 10 years to the society "Russian America". Russian America. Vologda, (9), 21-22. Retrieved from https://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/russ_america/02_9.html (in Rus-sian)
Koreneva, I.V. (2014). From the experience of the Irkutsk Regional Museum of Local Lore on perpetuating the memory of St. Innocent (Veniaminov). In S. G. Stupin, S. V. Melnikova (Eds.) St. Innocent (Veniaminov) - missionary, researcher, enlightener: materials scientific and practical. conf. (p. 125-130). Irkutsk: ed. Irkut reg. state univers. scientific b-ki them. I.I. Molchanov-Siberian. (in Russian)
Kravchenko, M. (2000). "Coast of Colonel Kerdan." Ural military news. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20080625051719/http://www.bazhov.ural.ru/prizes/winner2000/kerdan.html (in Russian)
Mofras, E. D. de (2004). Travels on the Pacific Coast – a Report from the California, Oregon, and Alaska. M.E. Wilbur (trans.). The Narrative Press, Santa Barbara, CA.
Moscow Historical and Educational Society "Russian America". Presentation of the personal exhibition of Ilya Vyuev “Creative path. Creation of images. Sculpture, reliefs, bone carving" (n.d.). Retrieved from https://mdn.ru/report/moskovskoe-istoriko-prosvetitelskoe-obshhestvo-russkaya-amerika-prezentatsiya-personalnoj-vystavki-ili-vyueva-tvorcheskij-put-sotvorenie-obrazov-skulptura-relefy-rezba-po-kosti (in Russian)
Moscow Historical Enlightenment Society "Russian America" (n.d.). Re-trieved from http://www.okipr.ru/rusam/view/1 (in Russian)
Municipal state cultural institution of the Shelekhovsky district "Museum of G.I. Shelekhov" (n.d.). Retrieved from http://shel-muzeum.moy.su/index/hist_sprav/0-7 (in Russian)
Nora, P. (1999). Problems of places of memory. In P. Nora, M. Ozuf, J. de Puymezh, M. Vinok (Eds.), D. Hapaev (trans.) France-memory (p. 17-50). SPb .: Publishing House of St. Petersburg. un-that. (in Russian)
Razumov, N. (2017). “Extremely honest with respect to the era. Interview with writer Alexander Kerdan (March 16, 2017). Retrieved from http://www.togeo.ru/main/kerdan/about/interview.html (in Russian)
Remember the pioneers of Alaska! The Russian America Society is 30 years old (2020) Retrieved from http://www.rv.ru/content.php3?id=13291 (in Russian)
Russian America Society. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/russianamericasociety/ (in Russian)
Russian America. Annotated index of literature. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/russ_america/index.html (in Rus-sian)
Sails on stamps. Russian America. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://sailngstamps.ru/2017/10/russian-america/ (in Russian)
Saint Innocent of Moscow (2015). Collected Works and Letters: in 7 vols. V. 7. M.: Publishing House Mosk. Patriarchate Rus. Orthodox. Churches. (in Russian)
Serguchev, A.E. & Shishigin, E.S. (2015). St. Innocent (Veniaminov) and the revival of Orthodox traditions in the Yakut region. In S. G. Stupin, S. V. Melnikov (Eds.) The legacy of St. Innocent (Veniaminov) and Orthodox missionary activity in Siberia, the Far East and adjacent territories: materials of II scientific-practical. conf. Irkutsk, May 15, 2015. (p. 12-23). Irkutsk: ed. Irkut reg. state univers. scientific b-ki them. I.I. Molchanov-Siberian. (in Russian)
Sitka Economic Profile, 2019. (2019) McDowell Group. 22 p. Получено из https://www.sitka.net/
Song of A.A. Baranov, 1799, L.A. Zagoskin in 1843. First published: Moskvityanin. 1849. No. 5 (March). Prince I. Sep. VI. S. 1-4. Retrieved from http://dugward.ru/library/zagoskin_l_a/zagoskin_l_a_pesna_a_a_baranova.html (in Russian)
Stantsev, V. (2000). "Under the sails of Kruzenshtern". Regional newspaper, (203). Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20080625051719/http://www.bazhov.ural.ru/prizes/winner2000/kerdan.html (in Russian)
Strohmeyer, J. (2001). Historic Anchorage: An Illustrated History. San Antonio: Anchorage Museum Association.
The Rotchev House. (n.d.). Home of the Last Manager of Fort Ross. (2010). Berkeley: Minutemen Press.
The Rotchev house. Home of the last manager of Fort Ross. Fort Ross Interpretive Association. (n.d.) N.p. Booklet.
The streets of the city of Irkutsk are named after them: recommendatory bibliographer. pointer. (1983). Irkutsk: Publishing Department of Uprpoligrafizdat. (in Russian)
Tikhonov, V.V. (2014). Prospects for the museum complex of St. Innocent (Veniaminov) in the village of Anga. In S. G. Stupin, S. V. Melnikova (Eds.) St. Innocent (Veniaminov) - missionary, researcher, enlightener: materials scientific and practical. conf. (p. 137-141). Irkutsk: ed. Irkut reg. state univers. scientific b-ki them. I.I. Molchanov-Siberian. (in Russian)
Totma City Day and Holiday “Russian America Day” (n.d.). Retrieved from http://tourizm-totma.ru/den-goroda-totma-i-prazdnik-den-russkoj-ameriki
Winkler, P.P. von. (1900). Coats of arms of cities, provinces, regions and towns, included in the Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire for 1649-1900. SPb .: Publishing bookseller Yves. Willow Ivanova. (in Russian)
Zabrodskaya, L.I. (2014). About the national project “The Way of St. Innocent (Veniaminov)”. In S. G. Stupin, S. V. Melnikova (Eds.) St. Innocent (Veniaminov) - missionary, researcher, enlightener: materials scientific and practical. conf. (p. 9-12). Irkutsk: ed. Irkut reg. state univers. scientific b-ki them. I.I. Molchanov-Siberian. (in Russian)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.