Ключевые слова
Как цитировать
Аннотация
Москва – город с тысячами граней, постоянно меняющийся на протяжении веков, и ее многоэтажные здания формировали облик города на протяжении веков. От "Третьего Рима", без стратифицированной урбанизации, в отличие от Рима, которому она хотела бы подражать в конце XIV века, Москва прошла через длительный исторический период, когда нововведения и изменения, внесенные в ее городской пейзаж, перекрыли существующую структуру, стирая архитектурные особенности и, таким образом, историческую память. Данная статья посвящена трансформации Москвы из советской столицы в капиталистический мегаполис, подтверждая тезис о том, что "увековечение памяти" через монументальную архитектуру сталинской эпохи давало ощущение стабильности и предназначалось для того, чтобы о нем помнили потомки. После архетипичного советского города, олицетворявшего светлое будущее Советского Союза в 30-е и 40-е годы ХХ века, город характеризовался новым урбанистическим обликом, состоявшим из монументальных зданий, привилегией аппаратчиков, живших в сталинках, считавшихся образцами советского классицизма. Под влиянием этого советского наследия и его ностальгических импульсов современные градостроительные рамки Москвы обнаруживают сильную ностальгию по великолепию прошлого. Однако постсоветский опыт Москвы больше похож на гибридный город, чем на палимпсестический.
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