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Аннотация
Статья посвящена малоисследованной проблеме – становлению и распространению практики учреждения целевых капиталов как формы благотворительных пожертвований на примере сибирского купечества XIX – начала XX в. Цель исследования – целостный обзор деятельности купечества рассматриваемого региона в данном направлении. На основе научно-справочных изданий, литературы, а также архивных источников выявлено около сорока случаев коллективных и индивидуальных эндаументов сибирских купцов, приведены фамилии донаторов и размеры их вкладов, проанализировано, на поддержку каких сфер направлялись такого рода пожертвования. Показана связь развития института эндаументов с особенностями кредитно-финансовой системы региона. Определено, что первые целевые капиталы на территории региона появились в 1830-е гг., а наиболее широкое распространение получили в пореформенный период. Большинство подобных вкладов было связано с помощью народному просвещению, медицинским учреждениям и малоимущим согражданам, помимо этого часть целевых капиталов направлялась на поддержку научных изысканий, православных храмов и благоустройство городов. Особое внимание уделено истории создания и функционирования Иркутского сиропитательного дома Е.М. Медведниковой. Сделан вывод, что практика внесения целевых капиталов отражала мировоззренческие установки купцов и общественные настроения. Статья рассчитана как на специалистов-историков, так и на самый широкий круг читателей.
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